Care Guide for Ficus Bonsai Tree (Retusa & Ginseng) | Indoor Bonsai Tips

 

Ficus Bonsai trees are a popular choice among plant lovers for their resilience, aesthetic appeal, and symbolic charm. Two of the most widely loved varieties are Ficus Retusa and Ficus Ginseng. These tropical beauties make excellent indoor bonsai due to their unique structure and minimal maintenance needs.

Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned plant parent, this guide will help you master the care of Ficus Bonsai trees, especially Retusa and Ginseng types.

Light Requirements for Ficus Bonsai

Both Ficus Retusa and Ficus Ginseng thrive in bright, indirect sunlight. A spot near a south- or east-facing window works best. They can tolerate some direct morning light but avoid harsh afternoon sun as it may scorch the leaves.

Tip: Rotate your plant every few weeks to encourage even growth.

Watering Your Ficus Bonsai Tree

Ficus Bonsai trees prefer moderately moist soil, but they don’t like sitting in water.

• Summer: Water every 2–3 days or when the topsoil feels dry
• Winter: Reduce watering to once a week
• Ensure proper drainage to prevent root rot

Ideal Temperature & Humidity

• Ficus trees love warm, humid conditions.
• Temperature: 16°C to 24°C (60°F to 75°F)
• Humidity: Moderate to high; mist the leaves occasionally
• Avoid cold drafts or placing the plant near air conditioners or heaters.

Pruning and Shaping Ficus Bonsai

• Pruning helps maintain the shape and health of your bonsai.
• Trim new shoots after 4–6 leaves to maintain structure
• Use sharp, sterile tools to avoid damaging the tree
• Remove dead leaves or branches to encourage new growth

Bonus Tip: You can also train your Ficus Bonsai using wiring techniques, especially the Retusa variety.

Soil and Repotting Tips

Use a well-draining bonsai soil mix containing akadama, pumice, and lava rock or bonsai potting soil available in garden centers.

Repotting Frequency: Every 2–3 years in spring

Trim about 20–30% of the roots while repotting

This promotes healthy root development and prevents the plant from becoming root-bound.

Pests and Common Issues

Ficus Bonsai are generally hardy but may face pests like:

• Spider mites
• Mealybugs
• Scale insects

Use neem oil or insecticidal soap as a natural remedy. Always isolate the infected plant to prevent spread.

Final Thoughts: Ficus Bonsai Care Made Simple

With just a little care, Ficus Retusa and Ficus Ginseng can bring years of beauty and serenity to your home or office. Keep them in the right light, maintain a regular watering schedule, and give occasional trims—and your bonsai will reward you with lush, vibrant growth.